The dynamics of international trade agreements is an important aspect of the continuously developing global economy. These agreements not only influence trade relations between countries but also contribute to economic growth, political stability, and international cooperation. The process of forming a trade agreement can involve a variety of actors, including governments, the private sector, and international organizations. One key element in this dynamic is trade liberalization. Many countries have promoted tariff and non-tariff reductions to improve the flow of goods and services. The World Organization (WTO) plays a central role in organizing and facilitating the negotiation of international trade agreements. For example, multilateral agreements under the WTO seek to level the playing field for all members, lower tariffs, and remove trade barriers. The dynamics of trade agreements are also influenced by economic factors, such as exchange rate fluctuations, inflation and domestic economic growth. Countries that have strong economic growth usually have higher bargaining power in trade negotiations. In addition, protectionist practices that have emerged in recent years, especially amidst geopolitical tensions, may influence the direction and form the agreement takes. Bilateral and regional trade agreements are increasingly in demand. For example, agreements such as the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA) and the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) partnership show that countries are seeking to build closer cooperation at the regional level. The main focus of this agreement is to create a more open market and encourage investment between member countries. Another important aspect is the use of technology and digitalization in international trade. In this information age, agreements governing e-commerce trade are starting to develop. Countries must create a clear legal framework to protect digital data and transactions, so that online commerce can occur safely and efficiently. Environmental factors are also increasingly becoming a concern in international trade agreements. Many countries add clauses regarding sustainability and environmental protection to their agreements. This reflects global awareness of the impact of trade on climate change and the importance of responsible business practices. Additionally, the dynamics of international trade agreements also include legal and compliance challenges. Disputes that arise often have to be resolved through dispute resolution mechanisms facilitated by international organizations or arbitration courts. It is important for countries to understand these legal provisions in order to protect their national interests. In the Indonesian context, the dynamics of international trade agreements reflect various advantages and challenges. Indonesia, as a developing country, aims to utilize trade agreements to increase economic competitiveness. Efforts to diversify export products and improve the quality of human resources are the main focus to take advantage of opportunities from this agreement. Changes in trade policy are often triggered by changes in government and domestic political dynamics. This can cause uncertainty for business people. Therefore, a deep understanding of these dynamics is essential for entrepreneurs and investors to plan effective long-term strategies. By taking advantage of the dynamics of international trade agreements that continue to develop, countries can maximize the benefits of global trade, support economic growth, and build better relations between countries. Further analysis and research is needed to understand the challenges and opportunities that exist in this increasingly complex economic context.